Resumen
Objetivo: Este estudio pretendía evaluar el efecto de la hipnosis grabada en audio y autoadministrada como complemento al tratamiento farmacológico de los síntomas de la fibromialgia; el estudio se centró en los impactos de la hipnosis sobre el afecto positivo, el afecto negativo y la calidad de vida de los pacientes -y la distinción de los efectos sobre la salud física y sobre la salud mental- cuando se utilizaba como parte de su tratamiento para la fibromialgia. Diseño: Se utilizó un ensayo controlado aleatorizado. Métodos: Participaron 97 pacientes diagnosticados de fibromialgia que recibían tratamientos farmacológicos, quienes se dividieron aleatoriamente en un grupo de control y un grupo experimental. El procedimiento consistió en escuchar el audio por las mañanas durante 30 días. Resultados: La intervención de hipnosis autoadministrada produjo una disminución en la intensidad del dolor en el grupo experimental; también impactó en la capacidad de los pacientes de mantener niveles base de afecto positivo y calidad de vida relacionada con la salud mental, que disminuyeron en el grupo control; no se observaron diferencias en el afecto negativo ni en la calidad de vida relacionada a la salud física Implicaciones: La hipnosis podría complementar la labor de los profesionales de la salud en el tratamiento de pacientes con fibromialgia. Conclusiones: En general, los resultados indican que las sesiones de hipnosis autoadministradas y grabadas en audio tienen un impacto en la calidad de vida relacionada a la salud mental, además de reducir la intensidad del dolor en pacientes diagnosticados con fibromialgia.
Citas
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